(an excerpt from the Healthy School Lunch Action
Guide)
Excerpted from an article by Sylvia Tawse, and donated by Alfalfa's
Markets in Boulder, Denver and Vail, Colorado.
1. Protect Future Generations
- The average child receives four times more exposure than an adult
to at least eight widely used cancer-causing pesticides in food. Food
choices you make now will impact your child's future health.
2. Prevent Soil Erosion
- The Soil Conservation Service estimates more than 3 billion tons of
topsoil are er oded from United States croplands each year. That means
soil erodes seven times faster than it's built up naturally.
3. Protect Water Quality
- Water makes up two-thirds of our body mass and covers three-fourths
of the planet. The Environmental Protection Agency (epa) estimates pesticides-some
cancer causing contaminate the groundwater in 38 states, polluting the
primary source of drinking water for more than half the country's population.
4. Save Energy - Modem
farming uses more petroleum than any other single industry, consuming
12% of the country's total energy supply. More energy is now used to
produce synthetic fertilizers than to till, cultivate and harvest all
the crops in the United States.
5. Keep Chemicals Off Your Plate -
Many pesticides approved for use by the pa ere registered long before
extensive research linking these chemicals to cancer and other diseases
had been established. Now the EPA considers 60% of all herbicides, 90%
of all fungicides and 30% of all insecticides carcinogenic. A 1987 National
Academy of Sciences report estimated that pesticides might cause an
extra 4 million cancer cases among Americans. The bottom line is that
pesticides are poisons designed to kill living organisms and can also
harm humans. In addition to cancer, pesticides are implicated in birth
defects, nerve damage and genetic mutations.
6. Protect Farm Workers
- A National Cancer Institute study found that farmers exposed to herbicides
had six times more risk than non-farmers of contracting cancer. In California,
reported pesticide poisonings indicate farm workers suffer the highest
rates of occupational illness in the state.. An estimated 1 million
people are poisoned annually by pesticides.
7. Help Small Farmers
- It's estimated the United States has lost more than 650,000 family
farms in the past decade. And with the U.S. Department of Agriculture
predicting that hall of this country's farm production will come from
1% of farms by the year 2000, organic farming could be one of the few
survival tactics left for family farms.
8. Support a True Economy -
Although organic foods might seem more expensive than conventional foods,
conventional food prices don't reflect hidden costs borne by taxpayers,
including nearly $74 billion in federal subsidies in 1988. Other hidden
costs include pesticide regulation and testing, hazardous waste disposal
and cleanup, and environmental damage. For instance, if you add in the
environmental and social costs of Irrigation to a head of lettuce, its
price would range between $2 and $3.
9. Promote Biodiversity -
Mono-cropping is the practice of planting large plots of land with the
same crop year after year. This approach leads to soil which is lacking
in natural minerals and nutrients. To replace the nutrients, chemical
fertilizers are used, often in increasing amounts. Single crops are
also much more susceptible to pests, making farmers more reliant on
pesticides. Despite a tenfold increase in the use of pesticides between
1947 and 1974, crop losses due to insects have doubled-partly because
some insects have become genetically resistant to certain pesticides.
10. Tastes Better and L Better for You
- There's a good reason why many chefs use organic foods
-- can you imagine growing beautiful food from organic nourishing soil,
preparing the food and presenting it on the table-then taking a can
of bug killer and spraying in on the food before eating? Do you think
it would affect the taste? Do you think it would affect your body? Imagine
if that pest killer was part of what made the plant grow.
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